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Did You Know?

Fun Facts about Hair and Cosmetology.

Anatomy of Hair 3

Did you know???

The main purposes of hair is protection from heat, cold, injury and adornment.

Trichology is the technical term for the study of hair.

When looking through a microscope the hair bulb would display living cells.

Hair grows from a tube-like “pocket” called a root sheath or a follicle.Anatomy of Hair 5

Oil glands are attached to the side of the root sheath or follicle.

Sebum helps protect the hair and skin from becoming too dry.

Human hair, on the average, grows about 1/2 inch per month.

Cilia is the technical term for eyelash hair.

Hypertrichosis describes an abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where lanugo hair normally appears.

Cosmetology is the art and science of beauty care.cosmetologist

Ergonomics is the science that looks at how work is performed and what body movements, tools and equipment benefit the health and comfort of the cosmetologist and client.

Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or white blood cells.

The brain is the largest nerve tissue in the human body.

Desincrustation causes sebum to be broken down or blackheads to be liquefied, as in deep-pore cleansing.facial machine

Tesla, a high frequency current, is know as the violet ray.

Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by ultraviolet light.

Treatment with light rays is called light therapy.

Clarifying shampoos often have a higher alkalinity in order to be able to remove residue, such as product build-up or dirt.

Medicated shampoo is designed to treat scalp and or hair problems or disorders.

The pH of skin and hair is in the range of 4.5-5.5.

Surfactants contain a lipophilic and a hydrophilic part and are used to remove oil from the hair.

Cleaning the hair and scalp and removing all foreign matter without adversely affecting either the scalp or hair is called shampooing.

shampooing

The average daily hair loss is 40 to 100 strands.

Hair follicles that are predetermined to produce short, fine, non-pigmented hair that covers most of the body are called vellus.

Wet hair is able to be stretched 40% to 50% of its length.

Pospartum alopecia is the normal temporary hair loss occurring at the conclusion of pregnancy.

Traumatic alopecia is hair loss caused by excessive pulling or twisting on the hair, or by chemical damage.

fustrated client

Scalp massage involves manipulations performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and stimulate blood circulation.

shampoo bowl

 

     Did YOU Know….That proper Salon Sanitation Keeps the Client as well as the Stylist safe and protected at all times???

     We Did!!!  And YOU have OUR PROMISE that we train all of our students on the most effective ways to keep the Salon Safe and Clean and Ready for our clients at all times.

Stay tuned for more information about Cosmetology.

Do you have a Cosmetology question???  Send us an e-mail, and we will research your question and find you an answer.

Categories
Nails Sanitation

Misconceptions on Nail Care.

Fact & Fiction on Nail Care

In today’s society with all of the information out there, where do we find the facts about nail care?  Old wives tales, medical journals, local library, internet?  We want our hair, skin, and nails to look there best and we are constantly looking for the quick fix. sorry ladies & gents there is no magic solution for growing healthy hair & nails, we need to have a balanced diet, watch the toxins that we are exposed to, protect our nails from damage by wearing gloves when doing heavy cleaning, drink plenty of water to keep our body healthy and hydrated.

Here are some common misconceptions pertaining to nail care to watch out for.

10 Nail Myths to Stop Believing

1.  Myth.  Eating Gelatin will strengthen weak nails. While it is true that nails are made of a protein called keratin and that gelatin too is a protein, there’s never been any scientific proof that gelatin does anything to strengthen nails. Overall good nutrition, including a adequate protein, is the way to strong nails.

2.  Myth.  Enhancements should be soaked off every so often to “give nails a break”.  As long as your nail tech is using high-quality products and correctly applying them, there’s no reason to remove your enhancements.  In fact, this should be avoided, as removing artificial nails can be potentially damaging.  Ask your technician how to properly maintain your enhancements between visits, so you don’t get any cracks or other signs of service breakdown.  If you do decide to remove your enhancements, try a month of regular buffing and applying cuticle oil to add moisture and seal the nail.

3.  Myth:  Avoid nail products that have chemicals in them.  This would be literally impossible to do, because virtually everything you see and touch is a chemical (even purified water).  There is no such thing as a chemical-free nail product, we need preservatives to keep products from going rancid. That being said, improperly used chemicals can cause harm, so seek to understand the ingredients in the products your tech is using, but don’t avoid them altogether.

4.  Myth: Enhancements ruin natural nails.  Today’s nail products are dramatically advanced and don’t require your nail tech to damage your natural nails.  If you experience pain, discomfort, or thinned or damaged nails, it’s most likely due to nail tech mis-step.  Look at your natural nails after your tech files them, they should NOT look noticeably thinner.  Also, don’t pick, chew, bite or mistreat your enhancements, they should be used as jewels not tools.

5.  Myth.  Store nail polish in the fridge to make it last longer.  If you constantly remove the polish from the fridge, use it, and put it back, the shelf life will be the same as not refrigerated, however, if you seldom use your polish you can store it in the fridge to add to the shelf life, but please make sure you let the polish return to room temperature before you use it, or water condensation will affect its quality.  The BEST WAY TO INCREASE THE SHELF LIFE OF POLISH IS TO make sure it is resealed properly after use and to prevent the solvents from evaporating – do not add polish remover to polish it will ruin the product completely, and turn a high end polish into a useless polish.

6.  Myth. That green stuff on some people’s nails is mold.  Mold is not a normal nail pathogen. It rarely appears on nails, but it will appear brown or black, not green.  The vast majority of nail infections are actually caused by bacteria, including pseudomonas, which show up as green discoloration of the nail.  It’s illegal for your nail tech to make a diagnosis, he or she is not a doctor, as the nail tech should refer you to to a doctor for medical treatment.

7. Myth.  Plunging wet nails into ice water will make them dry faster.  Your nail tech does not do this in the salon, because it does not work!  To get the polish to dry requires the evaporation of solvents.  This is why the tech will put you in front of a warm fan or light.

8.  Myth. Never file back and forth on the natural nail.  Filing back and forth in its self won’t harm the nail plate, however, when using too much pressure, friction and the improper file grit, anything below 180 will cause excessive damage and peeling of the nail fiber.  If nails are brittle I suggest an application of a nail oil prior to filing, this will help to lubricate the nail and help with splits and peeling.

9.  Myth.  Cutting cuticles is good for nail health.  What you’re calling “cuticle” is actually the eponychium, cuticle is the dead skin that’s on the nail plate, whereas the eponychium is living skin.  Cutting the eponychium isn’t recommended, and is actually illegal in some states, because too often the living skin that protects the matrix is cut and infections occur.  Plus, over time cutting eponychium can lead to thickened scar-like tissue. Instead, soak your nails in a warm water solution for 10 minutes and push back with something soft like a towel, or use a liquid cuticle remover to dissolve the dead skin on top of the nail.

10.  Myth.  I should bring my own implements to a salon to keep myself from contracting an infection.  Let’s face it, the environment in your purse, (where you’re probably storing your nail implements) is much less sanitary than the environment of the nails salon that complies with Oklahoma State Board of Cosmetology rules and regulations. Ask your nail tech or cosmetologist questions about her sanitation practices.  If you feel uncomfortable about the salon’s cleanliness, then leave without getting a service.  Remember it’s your health at risk.  For more information about sanitation in the salon, see our article Safety and Sanitation in the Salon.

I hope you find this information useful, and your next visit to the salon enjoyable.